Dec. 29, 2025
Powerful Business Strategies - Legal Structure

When you start a business, selecting your legal structure is one of the first, and most important, decisions you have to make. The structure you choose will have a significant impact on the operation and management of your business, as well as your personal liability as the business owner.
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Hi, you have done too sure wow for you your.
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This is the pipe Man here on the Adventures pipe
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Man W four c Y Radio, where weekly we have
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the Positively pipe Man segment and we feature in that
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segment powerful business strategies from Michael Barbarita. So let's welcome
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Michael to the show once again. How are you doing great?
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Well? I want to I want to apologize. Last week
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I didn't wish you merry Christmas.
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Oh yeah, well I'm Jewish, So a couple of weeks
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ago you missed wishing me a happy Honikah.
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They see that. There you go, that's what I missed.
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There you go. But I'm gonna wish you happy new
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yet coming up. So I believe the year is over.
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It's just had to believe how they go quicker every
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single year, like it just amazes me. Wasn't it just January?
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Yeah, I'm confused, It's really amazing. But yes. So today
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I'm going to talk about legal structure and business structure
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because when you start a business, selecting your legal structure
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is you know, a billion It's an important decision because
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the structure you choose will have a significant impact on
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the business operation itself. The management of your business as
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well as taxes and personal liability as the business owner.
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And I'm not a lawyer, as you all know so,
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and I don't pretend to be one here on the radio,
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but I do want to talk about legal structures as
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to my understanding of them and the best way to
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utilize them.
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It is important then most people do not understand them.
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There are a variety of choices, and most a lot
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of people make the wrong choice, right, and so.
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The the the three there's three as I see it,
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there's three basic entities. There's your sole proprietorship, there's a corporation,
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and a partnership. So let's focus just on those three.
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And of course there's different forms of a corporation, there's
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different forms of a partnership, but let's talk about them
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one at a time. So, a sole proprietorship is actually
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a business formation that does not protect you from personal liability. However,
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the use of a sole proprietorship comes in most effectively
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is when you're just starting your business and you're seeing
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if it's going to work out. Because if you're just
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starting a business, you're under the you're under the lawsuit
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radar for the for the most part You know, you're
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just starting out, and so instead of incurring all the
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costs of setting up a corporation or a partnership, you
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just want to test out your business to see if
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it's going to be something you're gonna stay with. Say,
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if it's something, it's you know, that's gonna work for you,
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it's not to make money, and if it is, then
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you's stop. Then you have to get out of that
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structure because that structure affords absolutely no personal liability protection.
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It's you know, if so if somebody, and.
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Higher taxes, higher tax right, and higher taxes as well.
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Because it's all on your personal tax return, there is
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no flexibility as there is with other structures. So, uh,
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you know you're gonna pay self employment tax. You're gonna pay, Uh,
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you're gonna pay the regular income tax. In addition to
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that self employment tax is fifteen point roughly fifteen point
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four percent. Uh you're paying where as an employee, you
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only pay half of that. The other half is paid
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by the employer. And since you're sole proprietorship, you're considered
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an employer and that's why you're paying fifteen point four Yeah,
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but the only way I recommend sole proprietships is if
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you're just starting the business, you don't know if it's
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gonna go north or south, and you're under the legal radar,
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you're not taking a lot of risk, you know, You're
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not like, for example, you're not giving what are they
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called when you they put they imprint the skin? What
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is that called tattoo? You're you're not a tattoo paala
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all right, because if you while, that would probably present
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itself with a liability even for your first customer. So,
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but for the most part you're under the radar, then
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a sole proprietorship is probably your best choice until you
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start saying, you know what I'm gonna. I'm committed to
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this business. Now I'm gonna I can see myself making
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money in it. It's a profitable venture. Now it's time
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to start to look into probably a corporation.
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And I'm also a big believer and you might agree,
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might not, that it should never be a soul prop.
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There are other ways to do it as a sole
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prop without the liability, you know, and you can always
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switch later. For instance, if you do a single member LLC. Right,
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that's basically a sole prop, but without the liability.
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Right, No, that's right. Is exactly that the single member
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LLC is a sole proprietorship without the liability. But you
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are paying that, you know, you are paying that self
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employment tax, so it's not in full. So it's not
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really that that kind of as favorable as structure. But
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but it is a liability protection. So if I was
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a tattoo poll, that's exactly how I would set it up.
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But once again, I'm paying a five hundred dollars annual fee.
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I'm paying, I'm you know, you know, I'm paying for
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an extra schedule in my tax return. Well, actually you're not. No,
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you're gonna be paying You're gonna you're gonna have this
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the extra schedule anyway, but you're gonna be paying that
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that the membership fee, and you're gonna have to hire
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a lawyer to get to develop that and so that
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if you're not really sure if your business is going
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a fly, that's when I that's when I do recommend
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a sole proprietorship. But you're right, you can eliminate the
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personal liability to be a single member LLC.
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I'm just a believer that I'll spend the money to
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begin with to protect my liability because it only takes
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one one lawsuit, and that's right. You know, it was
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worth paying whatever you had to pay to believe.
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That's right, And that's very true. And so a corporation, though,
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is that next step that gives you the liability protection,
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plus it can give you some tax what I'm gonna
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call tax flexibility. So first of all, there are three
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There are two types of corporations, and then there's the LLC,
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and I'll explain. You have an S corporation, a sub
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chapter S corporation, which in my opinion, is the most
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favorable structure from a tax standpoint and gives you the
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liability protection.
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At the same time, especially if you're a small business.
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Right, that's right, And a C corporation is really, I
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believe to be unfavorable because there's double taxation. It's very
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difficult to sell a C corporation and it's it's it's
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only utilized in rare cases for a small business. And
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I can tell you I made the mistake back in
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nineteen eighty four to be a C corporation, and I
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had to do a lot of work to get out
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of it and turn myself into an S which ended
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up being favorable. But it's it's it's a lot of
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work time, energy efforts expense. You might as well be
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an S corporation right off the bat. Now, an S
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corporation is called a pass through entity, which means the
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profit gets passed through to the business owner's personal tax
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return and gets taxed at the business owners uh uh
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individual tax rate.
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So that you know that.
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So, but the beautiful thing about that is is that
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that profit of the S corporation is not subject to
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unemployment tax or self employment tax. I should say it's not.
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It's not seven to self employment tax. And as a result,
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you can actually by managing it properly, it's going to
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be managed. This flexibility, the flexibility has to be managed,
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and by managing it properly, you can reduce your tax
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liability with that subjec SUBS corporation. Now you have to
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remember that a subcurp anes coop you have to have
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a reasonable salary. You have to make a reasonable salary
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and be on the payroll. Otherwise you're abusing uh the
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U S corporation's advantages.
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And that and that's where you that's where you appeerce
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to corporate vail and you are personally liable if you
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don't do that, that's.
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Right, because what happens is is you have to make
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sure that when you're a corporation, whether it's an S
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corporate or C corp, that you have to be fiduciarily
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responsible in every way so that the courts can clearly
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see that there's two entities, the corporation and the person.
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If you don't separate that, if you commingle funds and
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do all that nonsense, that a good lawyer is going
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to break the corporate veil.
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Yeah, and you're going to get in no trouble totally.
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So you've got to be really diligent about the management
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of a SUBS corporation or ESC corporation.
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By the way, and a perfect example of that is
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which people wouldn't even think of. If you pay one
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of your vendors with personal credit card, you have just
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pierced the corporate veil.
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That's right. The an opposing attorney will have a field
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day with that one. Yeah, yeah, because you're being the
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same person. The key is to make the corporation separate
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from the individual.
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Yes.
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And so then there's this thing called an LLC, which
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is a limited liability company, which we've already touched upon.
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You could be a single member LLC. You could be
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a partnership and and have it and have and be
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an LLC, but you're going to be taxed as a partnership.
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See the LLC. You can be taxed in a variety
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of ways. You could be an S corporation in an LLC,
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which I don't recommend, and that way your tax is
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an S corporation. You could be an LLC and a
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sole proprietor and that is when that's protecting you from
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the personal liability side. But you're being taxed on your
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individual tax return, and then you'd be you could be
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a partnership taxes. Uh, I'm sorry. An LLC tax is
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a partnership. So an LLC gives you the flexibility of
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being taxed in different ways. Yeah, all right, So that
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that's the advantage of it of an LLC. My favorite,
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my favorite structure is still an S corporation because it
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gives you the most flexibility from a tax standpoint, and
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I call it flexibility. It doesn't eliminate tax, but it
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gives you flexibility because of the profit from the S
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corporation is not subject to self employment tax. So give
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it all these structures my favorite, and of course that's
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what my company is, is an S corporation. But like
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Dean said, you have to be very diligent when you're
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a corporation. Otherwise, if you're commingling funds, you're using personal
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credit cards, all of that nonsense that you're gonna look
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like a you're gonna look like the corporation and the
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individual is one of the same, and you're gonna lose
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every lawsuit with with a reason with a reasonable competent
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attorney on the other side.
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And a lot of people do, okay, because they don't
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understand this. They set up an S corp and then
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they pay all their personal bills through the S corps
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so they can quote unquote, you know, bring down their income.
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But again, your deductions are not your personal bills. That
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improper taxation that is deemed income. So if you have
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your personal home rent, let's say, without using home home deductions,
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which I never recommend anyway, but uh, you know you
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are going to you have just pierced to corporate veil,
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and it looks like you're just trying to take advantage
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using the S corp to avoid paying taxes by getting deductions.
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You would never get yeah, okay, and so yeah, this
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was sometow I was taught very early, like eighteen years old, like,
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no matter what, do not commingle and what commingling means.
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Some people think commingling just means commingling the money. That's
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why I brought up the concept of the personal credit cards.
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It's not just commingling the money. It's actually using the
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corporation to fund your personal lifestyle.
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And big no, big no no, You're gonna get nailed
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and and all the value that the corporation has to
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protect you is gone. The other the other misnomer people
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have is that when they sign a personal guarantee for
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a loan, even if it's a sebass corporation, it's still
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personally liable on that when you the corporation protects you
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from personal liability from the outside. But if you're signing away,
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you're right and and and becoming personally liable for a
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bank loan or a lease or even a vendor. Uh
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that makes you sign personal guarantees, which I'd be very
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cautious about, by the way. Uh, that just you you
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are personally liable regardless of what kind of structure you have.
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When you sign a personal guarantee.
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I was taught that too a young age. Don't ever
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sign a personal guarantee. What's the what's the point of
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getting a business loan if you're going to sign personal guarantee.
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Theoretically, there's no point. The problem is is that banks
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are just being real difficult these days and requiring it
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on everything. And when business owners need a line of credit.
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You know that that's the unfortunate part because they are
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requiring more now than ever because ever, yeah, it was
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never a case back in and back in the day,
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and now like it defeats the whole purpose of having
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a corporation. It's personal guarantee.
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That it does. It does, but at least it limits
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you know, the outside suit lawsuits.
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But that's true.
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But but you know, but but but on the other hand,
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you're right, uh, you know, people sign away. I you
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know that I have clients that have personal guarantees with
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